Turquoise Meaning & Crystal Healing Properties

Turquoise bracelet from Wholehearted Crystal Creations, Regina SK

Quick Answer

Turquoise is one of the oldest gemstones in human use — a copper aluminium phosphate traditionally carried for protection, purification and honest communication, and the December birthstone. It is also one of the most imitated stones on the market. A great deal of what is sold as turquoise is dyed howlite or magnesite, and most genuine turquoise is stabilised with resin. Knowing the difference is most of what you need.

Hi, I am Laurie, and turquoise is the stone I am most careful about describing accurately. I run Wholehearted Crystal Creations here in Regina, and there is more confusion and more misselling around turquoise than around almost anything else in the trade. So rather than write you a page of lore, let me tell you what turquoise actually is, what is really in the shops, and how to know what you are holding.

What Is Turquoise?

Turquoise is a hydrated copper aluminium phosphate. The copper produces the blue; iron content pushes it toward green. The dark veining that many people love — called matrix — is the host rock it formed within.

It is genuinely ancient in human use. Turquoise beads have been found in Egyptian burials dating back some five thousand years, it was mined in the Sinai by the Old Kingdom, and it has held deep significance in Persian culture and in many Indigenous cultures of the American Southwest, where it remains central to Navajo, Zuni and Pueblo silverwork.

Now the practical part. Natural turquoise is soft and porous — 5 to 6 on the Mohs scale, and absorbent enough that it takes up oils, cosmetics and moisture. Left alone, most turquoise is too fragile and too colour-unstable for jewellery.

Which is why the great majority of genuine turquoise sold today is stabilised: impregnated with clear resin to harden it and lock the colour. That is a legitimate, standard, disclosed treatment, and stabilised turquoise is still real turquoise. Untreated high-grade material exists but is expensive and uncommon.

Separately, there is a lot of outright imitation. Howlite and magnesite are white, porous and cheap, which makes them easy to dye turquoise blue. "White turquoise", "turquoise howlite" and much inexpensive blue jewellery is dyed howlite. There is also reconstituted turquoise — genuine turquoise powder bonded with resin — and block turquoise, which is entirely synthetic.

Turquoise Meaning and Symbolism

Turquoise is the traveller's stone. Across an unusual number of unconnected cultures it has been carried for protection on journeys, and set into bridles, weapons and amulets for safe passage.

Its other great association is with truth and communication. The throat chakra connection is universal in modern practice, and it is traditionally reached for around speaking honestly and being understood.

There is also an old and rather lovely belief that turquoise changes colour to warn its wearer of danger or illness. There is a mundane explanation — porous turquoise really does shift colour as it absorbs skin oils and moisture over years of wear — but I like that the observation came first and the folklore grew around something real.

Given its deep significance in living Indigenous cultures, it is worth engaging with turquoise thoughtfully rather than treating its symbolism as generic.

Turquoise Healing Properties and Benefits

  • Protection: its oldest and most widespread association, particularly while travelling.
  • Purification: traditionally used for clearing negative energy from a person or a space.
  • Honest communication: the throat chakra association — speaking truthfully and being understood.
  • Calm and emotional balance: a soothing stone, often carried through stressful periods.
  • Friendship and connection: long associated with strengthening bonds between people.
  • Clarity in meditation: linked with mental and spiritual clarity and with intuition.

Chakra-wise, turquoise works with the throat and third eye. It is associated with the elements of Air and Earth, with Sagittarius, Scorpio and Aquarius, and it is the December birthstone.

How to Use Turquoise

  • Carry it while travelling — the oldest documented use and still the most common.
  • Hold it at the throat before a conversation where being understood matters more than being right.
  • Wear it, with the care notes below in mind. Turquoise is at its best as jewellery.
  • Keep a piece close through a stressful stretch for its calming, steadying character.
  • Pair it with amazonite for courage in speaking up, or lapis lazuli for another ancient stone of truth.

How to Cleanse and Care for Turquoise

Turquoise is porous, and that governs everything.

  • Keep it away from water. Porous turquoise absorbs it, which can permanently discolour the stone. No soaking, no water cleansing, and take rings off before washing your hands.
  • No oils, perfume, lotion or hairspray. These are the most common cause of turquoise going patchy and green. Put jewellery on last.
  • No salt, no acids, no ultrasonic cleaners.
  • Keep it out of direct sun and heat, both of which fade the colour.
  • Wipe it with a dry soft cloth after wearing, and store it separately.
  • Dry cleansing only: moonlight, sound, smoke, or a selenite plate.

Stabilised turquoise is considerably more forgiving than untreated material, but the same habits will keep either looking good far longer.

Is Turquoise Right for You?

If you want a stone with genuine ancient pedigree, travel often, or are drawn to that particular blue, turquoise is a wonderful thing to own — provided you buy from someone who will tell you plainly what treatment it has had.

If you want something low-maintenance you can wear in water, this is not it. And if you find a very cheap large piece of "turquoise", it is almost certainly dyed howlite.

Shop Blue-Green Stones at Wholehearted Crystal Creations

I do not have turquoise in stock at the moment, and I would rather say so than sell you something else under its name. If that blue-green is what you are after, a few I reliably carry are amazonite for calm and courageous communication, larimar for soft Caribbean blue, and blue aragonite for gentle, empathetic energy. Chrysocolla is another lovely option with a similar copper-blue character. Everything is hand-selected and ships from my little studio in Regina, SK, across Canada and worldwide.

Turquoise FAQ

How can I tell if turquoise is real?
Look at price, weight and matrix. Genuine turquoise is not cheap, particularly in larger pieces. Dyed howlite often shows colour concentrated in the veining rather than the body, since dye pools in the porous lines. Real matrix is irregular and integral to the stone; painted-on veining looks superficial and too even. Plastic imitations feel warm and light. The most reliable protection is buying from someone who will state plainly what the material is and how it has been treated.

Is stabilised turquoise real turquoise?
Yes. Stabilising means impregnating genuine turquoise with clear resin to harden it and lock the colour. It is a standard, legitimate and widely disclosed treatment, and the great majority of turquoise jewellery uses stabilised material because untreated turquoise is too soft and colour-unstable for everyday wear. It should always be disclosed, but it is not a fake.

What is dyed howlite?
Howlite is a white, porous mineral that takes dye readily, which makes it the most common turquoise imitation. It is often sold as "white turquoise", "turquoise howlite" or simply as turquoise. Dyed howlite is a perfectly nice material in its own right — the problem is only when it is sold as something it is not.

Can turquoise go in water?
No. Turquoise is porous and absorbs water, which can permanently discolour it. Avoid soaking and water cleansing entirely, take rings off before washing your hands, and keep it away from oils, perfume, lotion and hairspray, which are the usual reason turquoise turns patchy or green.

Why has my turquoise changed colour?
Because it absorbed something. Skin oils, lotions, perfume and moisture all soak into porous turquoise over time and shift the colour, usually from blue toward green. There is an old belief that turquoise changes colour to warn its wearer of danger — the folklore almost certainly grew from this very real physical behaviour.

What are good alternatives to turquoise?
Amazonite for a similar blue-green with a comparable communication association, larimar for soft ocean blue, or chrysocolla, another copper mineral with a closely related colour and character.

With love, Laurie. Wholehearted Crystal Creations, Regina SK

Wholehearted Crystal Creations highly recommends that healing crystals are to be used in combination with other therapies and modalities and are not meant to replace recommended treatment from a licensed medical practitioner.

Back to all crystal meanings